Note: The species is introduced to Europe from Japan, and was first recorded in Norway in 1902. The diploid tetrasporophytic phase is now very common in Norway along the whole coast, but the haploid gametophytic phase is very rare, since tetraspores only develop under short-day conditions when temperature is 13-19 oC. The gametophytic thallus is up to 20 cm, branched, and some branches are modified to characteristic hooks.
3 of 9: Branching pattern of sporophyte
Species
Bonnemaisonia hamifera
Verified by
Bergen Seaweed Group
Sampling location
Espegrend, Raunefjorden, Hordaland
Sampling date
2008-11-25
Published
2008-12-01
Photo is showing (categorized)
Sporophyte
Branching pattern
Cell row
4 of 9: Male gametophyte bearing spermatangial clusters in June
Species
Bonnemaisonia hamifera
Verified by
Network members
Sampling location
Huglo, Hardangerfjorden, Hordaland
Sampling date
2009-06-28
Published
2012-04-17
Photo is showing (categorized)
Gametophyte
Reproductive structure
Note: Spermatangia are formed in elongate, clavate clusters of 1-5 mm length, replacing the shorter lateral branch of a pair.
5 of 9: Female gametophyte developing cystocarps
Species
Bonnemaisonia hamifera
Verified by
Network members
Sampling location
Stora Kalsøy, Austevoll, Hordaland
Sampling date
2009-04-17
Published
2012-04-17
Photo is showing (categorized)
Cystocarp
Gametophyte
Reproductive structure
6 of 9: Spermatangial cluster
Species
Bonnemaisonia hamifera
Sampling location
Huglo, Hardangerfjorden, Hordaland
Sampling date
2009-06-28
Published
2012-04-17
Photo is showing (categorized)
Reproductive structure
7 of 9: Cystocarp
Species
Bonnemaisonia hamifera
Verified by
Network members
Sampling location
Stora Kalsøy, Austevoll, Hordaland
Sampling date
2009-04-17
Published
2012-04-17
Photo is showing (categorized)
Cystocarp
8 of 9: Gland cells of sporophyte
Species
Bonnemaisonia hamifera
Verified by
Bergen Seaweed Group
Sampling location
Espegrend, Raunefjorden, Hordaland
Sampling date
2008-11-25
Published
2008-12-01
Photo is showing (categorized)
Cells
9 of 9: Habit of sporophyte
Species
Bonnemaisonia hamifera
Verified by
Bergen Seaweed Group
Sampling location
Espegrend, Raunefjorden, Hordaland
Sampling date
2008-11-25
Published
2008-12-01
Note: The sporophytic phase is very common in Norway. The densely branched thalli are up to 5 cm, and the axes are uniseriate and irregularly branched. It has characteristic small gland cells in the junction between cells.