Species:

Codium fragile subsp. fragile(Suringar) Hariot

Classification

The species Codium fragile subsp. fragile belongs to:

Photos

Photos of Codium fragile subsp. fragile (2):

  • Photo of Codium fragile subsp. fragile
  • Photo of Codium fragile subsp. fragile

1 of 2: Habit

Photo of Codium fragile subsp. fragile
Patch growing in upper sublittoral Photo: © Kjersti SjøtunTerms of use

Note: Thallus has a spongy and siphonous consistence, axes with a round circumference, and is dichotomously branched. It occurs most frequently in shallow and sheltered waters, and individuals can become relatively large (20-30 cm tall). This is an introduced species to the North Atlantic, and has been present in Norway at least since the 1930s. It is separated from Codium vermilara by having utricles ending in a pointed mucron, and by having no more than two hairs or hair scars situated below the shoulder of the utricle.

2 of 2: Microscope detail showing utricles

Photo of Codium fragile subsp. fragile
Utricles form the surface layer of the thallus. The species has utricles with pointed mucrons (black arrow) and hairs growing from below the shoulder of the utricle (grey arrow) Photo: © Kjersti SjøtunTerms of use

Closest relatives

Other species in the same genus (Codium):