Species:

Dasysiphonia japonica(Yendo) H.-S. Kim

Japansk sjølyng, japansk straumgarn in Norwegian Nynorsk
Japansk sjølyng, japansk strømgarn in Norwegian Bokmål

Classification

The species Dasysiphonia japonica belongs to:

Photos

Photos of Dasysiphonia japonica (11):

  • Photo of Dasysiphonia japonica
  • Photo of Dasysiphonia japonica
  • Photo of Dasysiphonia japonica
  • Photo of Dasysiphonia japonica
  • Photo of Dasysiphonia japonica
  • Photo of Dasysiphonia japonica
  • Photo of Dasysiphonia japonica
  • Photo of Dasysiphonia japonica
  • Photo of Dasysiphonia japonica
  • Photo of Dasysiphonia japonica
  • Photo of Dasysiphonia japonica

1 of 11: 12 cm specimen in February

Photo of Dasysiphonia japonica
“Heterosiphonia japonica” is an alien species with Pacific origin (Korea, Japan), first observed in Skårsundet near Bergen in 1996. The species was first called Dasysiphonia sp. when arriving in Europe, and the taxonomic status is still unclear. H. japonica is presently distributed along European coast from Italy in the Mediterranean Sea to the northwest coast of southern Norway. In Norway it thrives in a wide range of habitats, except at very wave exposed shores.  Photo: © Vivian HusaTerms of use

2 of 11: Branching

Photo of Dasysiphonia japonica
Polysiphonous axes with sympodial growth carrying short monosiphonous pseudolateral (short branclets with determinate growth).  Photo: © Vivian HusaTerms of use

3 of 11: In some specimens the peraxial cells are spirally arranged

Photo of Dasysiphonia japonica
Photo: © Vivian HusaTerms of use

4 of 11: Axis with four peraxial cells carrying pseudolaterals from each segment.

Photo of Dasysiphonia japonica
Sometimes the pseudolaterals can be reduced to a 1-3 celled remain of aborted branches (vegetative reproduction).  Photo: © Vivian HusaTerms of use

5 of 11: Apices showing uncorticated monosiphonous (one cell row) pseudolaterals.

Photo of Dasysiphonia japonica
Photo: © Vivian HusaTerms of use

6 of 11: Cross section of axis showing axial cell surrounded by four axial cells and smaller medullar cell

Photo of Dasysiphonia japonica
At basis of old branches the medullar cells sometimes are so large that they might be mistaken for peraxial cells. These cells are called pseudo-peraxial cells by Barbara (2003). Photo: © Vivian HusaTerms of use

7 of 11: Tetrasporangial stichidia

Photo of Dasysiphonia japonica
At the Norwegian coast the tetrasporophytes are fertile in the period from May to October. Photo: © Vivian HusaTerms of use

8 of 11: Cystocarp, specimen from northern Spain

Photo of Dasysiphonia japonica
Fertile gametophytes have rarely been observed in the European populations. A few fertile gametophytes (both male and female) were found in the Netherlands in May 2004 (Herre Stegenga, pers. comm), and fertile female specimens have been observed in northern Spain several years during the summer (Viviana Peña pers. comm.). Photo: Viviana Peña  Photo: © Vivian HusaTerms of use

9 of 11: Cystocarps on female specimens from northern Spain

Photo of Dasysiphonia japonica
Photo: Viviana Peña Photo: © Vivian HusaTerms of use

10 of 11: Monosiphonous basal cell of pseudolateral

Photo of Dasysiphonia japonica
The species can be distinguished from Heterosiphonia plumosa by the number of peraxial cells (4 in H. japonica versus 9-10 in H. plumosa). H. plumosa is carrying side branches or pseudolaterals from each second or third segment of the axis, while H. japonica is carrying pseudolaterals from each segment. Additionally the thallus of H. plumosa is arranged in a more complanate way than H. japonica.  Photo: © Vivian HusaTerms of use

11 of 11: Left: Cortication in middle part of branches. Right: Dense cortication at basal parts of branches

Photo of Dasysiphonia japonica
While distal part of the thallus is uncorticated showing 4 peraxial cells, cortication is increasing towards the basal parts. Photo: © Vivian HusaTerms of use